大学入学考试英语翻译句.pptVIP

英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 There is a table in the room.;一、完全倒装;2. 用于副词（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等）开头的句子中。;注、1.当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。;二、不完全倒装;;1. only ＋副词 \ 介词短语 \ 状语从句位于句子开头时：;Not until ___ entered the university ___ the importance of time. A. had my son; he realized B. my son had; did he realize C. had my son; did he realize D. my son had; he realized 2. Hardly ___ asleep when someone knocked at the door. A. she had fallen B. has she fallen C. had she fallen D. she fell No sooner ___ reached this conclusion than they agreed to it. A. have we B. did we C. had we D. could we;2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等。;3. 在No sooner…than, Hardly…when, Not… until 句型中。但从句不倒装, 主句倒装。 ;4. never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, barely, not only, not等具有否定意义位于 句首时：;5. 当句子中出现so, nor, neither 用于表示 “也”时：;6. 在so…that 句型中，so…提到句时：;7. If 引导的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 把should, had 或 were 放在主语前. ;在以上这些结构中，如果句子中只有 be 动词，而没有助动词、情态动词时， 句子也应该构成完全倒装结构。;1. as 和 though引导的让步状语从句中：;c. n. + as + s. + v., S. + V.;2. however / no matter how 等引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词.副词提到句首,紧跟在however 之后,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.;7、在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如: ;Such was the story he told me.;8. “分词( 代词 ) + be + 主语”结构。如:　　;1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy. A. did I felt B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.