大学入学考试英语语法评论 - 代词.pptVIP

代词; 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词 2.it的用法 3.区别不定代词;一.人称代词;4.代词（they不分性别）指代已经提过的一些人或事 The Browns phoned. They’re coming round this evening 用人称代词完成下列句子 Ⅰ ----Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ----Why ___（为什么是我)? John is sitting there, doing nothing Ⅱ A new supermarket has just been opened. ___（他们） are midweek special now.;物主代词;This is our classroom这是我们的教室（做名词的定语） Would you mind my opening the windows?你介意我开窗户吗（做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语） 名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/ These/those/some/any/no/every/each/another...+名词+of+名词性物主代词 Some friends of mine will attend my party;Ⅰ ___（他的） father is an engineer. ⅡThat car of ___（我的） is always breaking down. Ⅲ His dictionary is much thicker than___（你的） Ⅳ I know each brother of___（她的）;反身代词;反身代词惯用语;疑问代词5.3第12页;二、it的用法;指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 ----I’ve broken a plate. ----It（=breaking the plate）doesn’t matter. 我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题。 We don’t have enough money, but it’s not a big problem. ;形式主语;It固定句型（见5.3第13页）;区别不定代词;Both/all/either/any/neither/none;Mr. Alcott refused to accept____（任何）of the three suggestions made by the student’s Union. There are many trees on ____ side（=both sides）of the street. _____（都不）of the two cars is mine. _____（所有）horses are animals, but not _____（所有）animals are horses.;None/nothing/nobody（no one）;用None,nothing,nobody（no one）填空 ---How many people are there in the room? ---___ ---Who is in the room? ---___ ---Is there anyone in the room? ---___ ---Is there any person in the room? ---___;Any/every;Each/every;用each/every填空 He had a cut on ______foot. _____child in the class passed the exam. _____of the houses is slightly different. I asked all the children and_____ told a different story.;全部肯定、否定与部分否定;While I agree with most of what you said, I don’t agree with____ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing I haven’t read____ of his books, but judging from one I have read, I think he’ll make a promising（有前途的） writer. A. any