大学入学考试补充课件.pptVIP

;考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 (1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆) A. my B. mine　　 C. myself D. me 解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。;(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽) A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析：由address sth. to sb. (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重庆) A. they B. one C. who D. it;(4)—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003全国) A. him B. he C. I D. me 解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。 答案是D;提示：下列情况也用宾格： ①在be后作表语。 —Who is it? —It’s me. —谁？—是我呀。 ②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如： —Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子？ —Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！) —I like swimming. —我喜欢游泳。 —Me too. —我也是。 ;③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如： —You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。 —Me tell him? Not likely！ —我告诉他？不可能！ ④在下列之类的祈使句中： He’s got to repay the money—poor him. 他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀 ;EG1: May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 2. 在电话用语中常用主格。　　　 　---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。　---- This is _____.　　　　　　 --- 我就是玛丽。 3. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 EG: All but _____ to the concert tomorrow. A. he and I am going B. he and I are going C. he and me are going D. his and me am going 　;EG: May I speak to John? --- This is _____ speaking. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 主格其次