大学的虚拟心情.pptVIP

荤铬宵容田孩葱硕霹榴闷嫩膨关鳞咒丽厚旧棚凿欲浊尚亿译耀刽棺绝廷法大学的虚拟心情大学的虚拟心情;语气;虚拟语气;Be-型虚拟式;用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中;; 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中;eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：;２．省略句 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。; 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”　should可以省略．;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. ;B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. ; 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略．;3. would rather + 从句　动词用过去式或过去完成时　　;5. even if ( even though)即使　;四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - - might have done 本来可能 - - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。 You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have done 本不必做 - - - 比较：didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - - 我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了 I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it. would have done 本来会去做----;Choose the best answer: It is strange that the little boy _____ speak two foreign languages. A. could b. can C. should D. would 2. He gave orders that the experiment ____ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished 3.He _____ you more help,even though he was very busy. A, might have given B. might give C.may have given 4.Without the leadership of the Party,there ____no New China. A.would be B. has been C. should be D.was;5. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there. had been?????????? B. has been????????