大学语法语法.pptVIP

我叔叔的年龄比我大一倍。(as … again as) 这里的名牌香烟售价比正常价高一倍。(double) 中国主要生猪出口省份湖南可望出口42万只瘦肉猪，为1985年的四倍。(quadruple) 房价自1989年以来增加了三倍。(…fold);2+2=4 10-3=7 9×6=54 20÷4=5 (17- 9 +65/5)-(4×3)=15;English Grammar (第四讲 动词和虚拟语气）;I’m translating a poem. He’s listening to a song. It is my pen. Who can answer this question? When will you be free? ;动词;动词的限定形式 Finite Forms of Verbs;动词的非限定形式 （Non-Finite Forms of Verbs);一、及物动词与不及物动词;此类词有如：arrive, apologize, compete, complain, get , reply, agree, look, stare, graduate, etc.;有些及物动词由于受汉语的影响而被错当成不及物动词而带上介词。其实它们是及物动词，所以不需要跟介词，而应该直接跟宾语。;2.有些及物动词需要一个宾语，但有些却需要双宾语，否则不能表达意义，通常需要跟双宾语的及物动词有：;She sent me a postcard.;1. 动词 +直接宾语 +to + 间接宾语;反身动词 （ Reflexive Verbs);resign oneself to听任 help oneself to随意吃 pride oneself on以…自豪 address oneself to着手 bend oneself to热忠于 charge oneself with 承担 confine oneself to局限于 present oneself at出席 distinguish oneself with因出名 perfect oneself in使自己精通于 apply oneself to致力于 devote oneself to致力于 throw oneself into投身于 dedicate oneself to致力于 addict oneself in沉溺于 indulge oneself in沉迷于 occupy oneself with从事于 engage oneself in从事于 dress oneself in穿着 ;I bite my nails. I must break _____________. the habit to me the habit with myself myself of the habit of the habit myself;后面常接 each other, one another;有很多动词可以和一个介词或副词构成成语，或叫介词动词，意思和单一的动词差不多。;注：某些动词同介词连用，形式上像成语动词，但实际上不是的。;二 系动词 （Link Verbs);3.表示继续某种状态或性质的系动词，continue, hold, keep, lie, prove, remain, stand, stay等。;三. 助动词;3. shall和will;5. would;四. 情态动词;“情态动词+ 动词完成式”的用法;2. may (might) + 动词完成式;3. must + 动词完成式;4. needn’t + 动词完成式;5. should + 动词完成式;6. ought to + 动词完成式;It _____ around nine o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. must be;五、 词形变化容易出错的动词;wind缠绕 wound wound wounding wound 受伤 wounded wounded wounding fly飞 flew flown flying flow流 flowed flowed flowing welcome欢迎 welcomed welcomed welcoming overcome克服overcame overcome overcoming hang悬挂 hung hung hanging hang绞死 hange