常用的导数后缀.docVIP

常见派生后缀词汇 一名词后缀 1.动词+ance=名词 rely（reliance) guide(guidance) appear(appearance) assist(assistance) perform(performance) annoy(annoyance) 2.形容词+-ance/ence=名词 violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence) obedient(obedience) competent(competence) intelligent(intelligence) confident(confidence) patient(patience) convenient(convenience) elegant(elegance) 3.形容词+-ency=名词 current(currency)货币 /通用 fluent (fluency)流利/流畅 urgent(urgency)紧急,催促 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.expression/impression / admission/permission/ expansion/ persuasion 2.organization/congratulation/application/operation/ determination/ graduation/transportation/ appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/ information/observation/consideration/ occupation/ presentation/ participation/ recommendation/ preparation/ accommodation 3. destruction/construction/production/reduction/ instruction/attraction/collection/election/ addiction 4. devotion/ solution/ contribution competition intention/translation/exhibition/satisfaction/ adaptation/donation/hesitation/decoration/ regulation 5.动词+y →名词 injure-injury discover-discovery recover-recovery deliver -delivery 6.形容+y →名词 brave-bravery difficult-difficulty safe- safety secure- security modest-modesty 7.动词+ment→名词 agree-agreement adjust-adjustment arrange-arrangement manage-management argue-argument govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement punish-punishment employ-employment entertain-entertainment announce-announcement appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment state-statement encourage-encouragement 8. 形容词+ness= 名词 kind (kindness) careful(carefulness) 二．形容词后缀 1. 动词（心理）+ing /ed=形容词 frighten (frightening/frightened) terrify (terrifying/terrified) alarm (alarming/alarmed) amaze (amazing/amazed) astonish (astonishi