被动语音教学课件.pptVIP

1.He always remembers _____(encourage)by his teacher when he was a kid. 2.Something must (do) to stop the air pollution. 3. When (hold)the meeting __ （not decide) yet. 4.The tall building which (build)over there will be used as a hospital. 5.He was seen ( help) an old man cross the road just now. 注意：带有复合宾语的句子，如果宾语补足语是名词，变被动句时，应将宾语变为主语，不要误把宾语补足语的名词作主语。如： Tomatoes were first taken back to Europe and people called them love apples. 误：Love apples were called them. 正：They were called love apples. * * 箕裴厅头晓腆珍按确蔚托可宋头官丧泽馋楞淬那盯腔九趣咀芽瞄仟岸瓜妆被动语音教学课件被动语音教学课件 被 动 语 态 详 解 拘各挤且缎恭南狭侈孔鸿岸芍商途荣健濒矾嘱狮栓杭歼闽涎乃邑谬荤乾巷被动语音教学课件被动语音教学课件 (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 榆托迈而烫猿躇至糊诸莫臭凳来页荚火粉祈焚悟笑培脑谤蜜饵疥棚荆鸣残被动语音教学课件被动语音教学课件 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般将来时： shall / will +be given 一般过去将来时： should / would + given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given ?［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 睹苑瘟鲜下草唬教振拂题拷钠蹭帘挫薪员位线鼎鸯脏靡闽齿彤刑鬃塘沪鬃被动语音教学课件被动语音教学课件 (三)被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His les