被动语音课.ppt

;;;;;;一、定义;二、构成;;三、常见用法;;;;;;四、特殊用法; （3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to. eg.Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ----- A stranger was seen to walk into the building. （4）有些常用于被动语态的动词具有形容词的功能，这类动词形式有: be bored with, be born with, be born in/on, be fascinated by, be impressed by/with, be interested in, be situated in/on, be surprised at/by, be disappointed at/by…… ;1)The children are getting ________ about the coming holiday. (exciting; excited) 2) Don’t you get _________ of arguing about the same thing all the time? (tired; tiring) 3) It was snowing last night. So everything is ___________ with snow this morning. (covered; covering) 4) My friends are quite ____________ with my test. (pleased; pleasing) 5) Both of them are ____________ with the arrangement. (satisfied; satisfying) 6) She was __________ in reading, when I arrived. (involved; involving) ;五、主动表被动;(3) want, need ,require,take,worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 eg. She bought me a book, which is worth reading. All the windows in the meeting room need washing. (4)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 eg.She told me that the fish was not fit to eat. He is the one who is hard to please. ;(5)表开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, stop, end ,run, move等 eg.Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m every day. ;六、Practice:一、单项选择;④Cleaning women in big cities usually get __by the hour.(MET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ⑤Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ⑥Great changes ____ in China since the People’s Republic of China _____ in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded ;⑦ I pr