被动语音资料.pptVIP

被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 1）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) ;被动语态：当主语为动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结构：be+动词过去分词;被动语态的用法:;2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.;被动语态的基本结构: ;;被动语态的基本结构: ;被动语态的基本结构: ;被动语态的基本结构: ;被动语态的基本结构: ;被动语态的基本结构: ;被动语态的基本结构: ;被动语态的基本结构: ;含有情态动词的被动语态： ;主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：;主动句与被动句之间的转换  We bought some books. 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 Some books were bought ( by us )  主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语;For example: ;;We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once . It should be done at once All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him .;Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. Trees are being planted over there by them. There are two books to be read. There are two more trees to be planted. ;;5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows_____ of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used ;4. Watches____ Shanghai last long. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _____ wood. A. of B. from