词汇和不定式.pptVIP

Lecture 7: Gerund and Infinitive;3）分词时态\语态　　　 主动　　　　　　被动　　　　　　　　　　一般式　　　　doing　　　　　being done　完成式　　　　having done　　having been done　 　　 否定形式： not +不定式，　not + 动名词，　not + 现在分词 ;9 动名词 9.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认　　　appreciate 感激,赞赏　avoid 避免　　 complete 完成　 consider 认为　　　　delay 耽误　deny 否认 detest 讨厌　　 endure 忍受　 enjoy 喜欢　escape 逃脱prevent阻止 fancy 想象　　　 finish 完成　　　　　 imagine 想象　 mind 介意　　　 miss 想念　　　　　 postpone 推迟 practise 训练　 recall 回忆　　　　　 resent 讨厌　 resist 抵抗　　 resume 继续　　　　 risk 冒险 suggest 建议　　 face 面对　　　　　 include 包括　 stand 忍受　　　 understand 理解　　　 forgive 宽恕　　keep 继续;b. 词组后接doing admit to承认　　 prefer…to　　　 be used to　　 lead to devote oneself to　 object to stick to be busy　 look forward to no good,　 no use,　 It‘s worth…,　 as well as, can’t help,　 It‘s no use /good　 be tired of be fond of　 be capable of　 be afraid of　 be proud of　 think of / about　 hold off拖延 put off　 keep on　 insist on　　 count on / upon set about　 be successful in　 good at　　 take upgive up　　 burst out 突发　　 prevent … from… 3)作表语 Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children. ;9.2 worth 的用法 worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.　意为“值得”。 1. worth： be worth + n.　 “…… 值得……” be worth doing sth.　“……某事值得被做” The question is not worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy： be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……” be worthy to be done “某事值得被做” The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth　 “值得做某事” worth while： It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth. It is not ____ to discuss