部分属性条款的翻译.pptVIP

定语从句的翻译 定语从句虽然在英文中很常见，但却是中文中所没有的结构之一。 在具体翻译时，必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念，合理安排译文的语序，根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。 一、前置法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接 He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet. Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. His laughter， which was infectious， broke the silence. 课堂练习 1. There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. 2. Words are living things, the very bodies in which ideas and emotions become materialized. 3. Those who did not die from smallpox usually carried scars on their faces for life. 4. The reason why he failed is still obscure. 5. The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 6. He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 二、后置法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的先行词后面，翻译为并列分句 I told the story to John， who told it to his brother. You，whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research，have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect. Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area. It was he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle. They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased. 课堂练习 1. Christmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. 2. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. 3. Stratford is the native place of Shakespeare I have longed for. 4. Our records show that a large group of young people, about 95% of them boys, are computer freaks who live for nothing but the machine. They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 三、融合法：把定语从句和它所修饰的先行词结合在一起翻译 There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention. We used a plane of which almost every part carried