非谓词动词的应用与比较.pptVIP

非谓语动词的运用与比较;;二. 句法功能的区别：;It is no good _______(argue) with him about that.;2. 表语;3. 宾语;习惯于后接动词不定式而不接动名词作宾语的动词有： wish, hope, expect, promise, pretend, decide, manage, refuse, learn, agree, plan, offer, long, demand, help, , prepare, determine, intend, etc. ;动名词与不定式的不同含义： be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事 be afraid of doing 担心、恐怕出现 We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause. 为了正义的事业我们绝不怕牺牲自己的生命。 She was afraid of waking her husband up.; 2) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事（已做） The light in the office is off. It was she who turned it off, but she herself forgot _______( turn ) it off. The light in the office is still on. She forgot ______(turn )it off.;3)remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记着做???某事（已做） Do you remember ______(meet) me at a party last year? You must remember ______( leave) tomorrow.;5) regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉…= be sorry to say / to tell… regret doing sth. 后悔做了… I regret _______ ( tell) that you didn’t pass the exam again. I regret _____( tell ) her the bad news.;7) mean to do sth. mean doing sth. If it means _____( delay ) more than a week, I’ll not wait. I mean _____( go ), and nothing can stop me. 8) go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 9）can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁，不禁 can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做…; 10). permit / allow / advise /forbid/ encourage/ report/ recommend + doing sth.  + sb. to do sth. 11). start / begin / continue / like / love / hate + to do sth. + doing sth. 但有些动名词在句中是主动形式，却有被动含义 The house requires / needs / wants repairing. The book is worth reading. ;;;2). 不定式作定语 He thought out a plan _____ (punish) Tom. He is always the last _____ (come) to office Please give me a knife _____ (cut) with. 作定语的不定式如是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 ;5.宾语补足语;6. 状语;1). Once fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium… 2). Being a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the great celebration. 3). The trainer appeare