非谓词动词的紧张和言语.pptVIP

Lesson 2;非谓语动词的时态与语态 1.动词不定式 例句：(1)Tell her we shall be delighted to come. (2)She is waiting to hear your answer. (3)She is said to have written a new book about peasants. (4)She seemed to have heard about it already,. (5)He felt ashamed to have done such a thing. (6)They seem to be getting along quite well. (7)It’s an honor for me to be asked to speak here. ;2分词 例句：(1)They sat facing each other. (2)Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy. (3)He asked who was the man being operated on. (4)The new-type machine-tools produced by the factory are all of the first class. ;3.动名词 例句：(1)I dont like troubling you.（与谓语同时） (2)They are all interested in climbing mountains.（现在或未来） (3)I have no idea of their having done such a thing. (4)He didn’t mind being left at home. ;（注）在某些动词后（或成语中），我们常用或可以用动名词的一般形式，尽管其动作在谓语之前发生。例如： (1)??? He apologized for interrupting us. (2)??On returning home, he found his mother seriously ill. (3)Excuse me for coming late. ;非谓语动词的用法 作主语： 1不定式作主语 表1 To +V……+V When(疑问副词)+to+V…+V For Sb.+to+V (1)??? To persevere means victory. (2)??? When to start remains undecided. (3)??? For us to be red and expert is not only necessary but also possible. （注）不定式作主语，常用it 做形式主语改写成下列句型 ;表2 1.It is +N+to+V 2.It takes sb.+some time+to+V 3.It is +Adj.+for+to+V 4.It is +Adj+of sb.+to+V (1)??? It is our duty to support their struggle for liberation. (2)??? It only took us a year to complete the project. It is hard for me to master English. ;（注）用于这一句型的形容词只限于下列几个：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, impossible, unnecessary, important, 它们的共同特点是表示客观情况，不能改写成be of sb. +to +V (1)??? It’s kind of you to think so much of us. ?(2)?It’s unwise of them to turn down the proposal. （注）后跟of sb.的形容词:kind, good, nice, clever, silly, wrong, right, wise, unwise, foolish, stupid, lazy, careless, cunning, rude, honest, naughty, impolite, considerate 以上在动词不定式前的for sb.或of sb都可看成它的逻辑主语。 ;2．动名词作主语 表1 Doing….+V (1)??? Reading is an art. (2) Seeing is believing. ;表2 It’s no good