现在分词做表语_定语与宾补.ppt

一、-ing形式作定语 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名 词的前面，既可以表被修饰者的作用或功 能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 2. -ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能 表示“供…之用”，相当于used for doing. a swimming pool = a pool for swimming an exciting story(=a story that excites people) 4. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名 词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 二、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用 来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身 份、性质或情况。 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 三、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语 后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语 补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。 They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。 We mustn’t keep them waiting. = They mustn’t be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有 see, hear, listen to, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, watch, look at, catch 等。 sb./sth. doing 我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We heard him singing in the next room. He was heard singing in the next room. 我们看见他过了马路. We saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. 2) 表示指使意义的动词(使役动词)，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave, sent等。 have / keep / leave/ get/ sb./sth. doing 使/让某人一直做某事 10. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent ______ by his wife. ? A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping