系动词be用法.docVIP

系动词be的用法1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting.　他们正在开会。English is becoming more and more important. HYPERLINK / 英语现在越来越重要。 2)　be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom..　窗户是汤姆打碎的。English is taught throughout the world.　世界各地都教 HYPERLINK / 英语。 3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的 HYPERLINK /Article/ 计划或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week..　他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the freshpersons.　我们要教新生。说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this.　对此你要做出解释。He is to come to the office this afternoon.　要他今天下午来办公室。c.　征求意见，例如：How am I to answer him?　我该怎样答复他？Who is to go there?　谁该去那儿呢？d. 表示相约、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.　我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。I．?概念  （1）询问年龄及回答时be不译出。 —How?old?are?you??你多大了？ ?—Im?eleven.我十一岁。 （2）询问姓名与回答时be不译成“是”。 —Whats?your?name??你叫什么名字？ —My?name?is?Amy.?我叫Amy。 （3）在一些表示问候的用语及答语中be不译出。 —How?are?you??你好吗？ ?—Im?fine.?Thank?you.?我很好。谢谢。 II．?用法 ?连系动词be是am,?is,?are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am,?is,?are的形式出现。随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I转；are?跟you,?we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this/that）都与is联系。 我用am，你用are； ?is用在他、她、它；遇到复数全用are。“be”动词的多种用法be动词可以充当连系动词和助动词。1. 充当连系动词，连接表语。Eg: He is a docter.We are in Class Four, Grade One .2. 充当时态和语态的助动词。① 现在进行时态的助动词，Eg: We are singing and dancing happily . I am reading now . He is listening to the music now .② 过去进行时态的助动词，Eg: The students were doing their exercises when the teacher came into the classroom.I was watching TV at eight last night .③ 被动语态的助动词， Eg: The car is made in America . The house was built in 2000 .be动词充当连系动词、时态、语态的助动词，在肯、否定句、一般疑问句及简短回答和特殊疑问句中的变化规则完全一样：be动词的人称、数和时态三方面变化，以及现在分词形式Eg: be---am---is---are---was---were ---being , ?Ⅰ.Correct the mistakes.1. The houses was built in 2000 .2. The singer are singing the song .3. What class and what grade you are in ?4. They do going to the park next month .5. He is go to the park next month .6. It would be Monday next day .7. I s