初二第英语一单元知识点概要.docVIP

第一单元（A） 1；go on vacation?去度假vacation n. 假期，同义词为holidaybe on vacation/holiday?在度假I want to go on vacation in Shandong this summer.译我今年夏天想去山东度假。Lisa will be on vacation from June 1st.译丽萨将从六月一日开始假期。anyone pron.任何人Did you go with anyone?译你和别人一起去的吗？Did you meet anyone interesting?译你遇见有趣的人了吗？（1）类似的复合不定代词还有：指人 someone everyone no one 某个人 每个人 无人；没有人 指物 something nothing everything anything 一些事情 没有事情 一切事情 任何事情 (2)当上述不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。I went to Sanya last month. Everything???（be）really interesting. I had fun there.译我上周去了三亚。一切都很有趣，我玩的很高兴。few adj. pron.?不多，很少We took quite a few photos there.译我们照了很多照片。a few “一些，若干”，相当于some, 后跟可数名词复数。 Quite a few 意为“相当多，不少”，相当于many， 后跟?形式。词汇 意义 用法 few 很少， 几乎没有 含有否定意义，修饰可数名词复数 a few 有几个，有一些 含有肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数 quite a few 相当多，不少 相当于many, 修饰可数名词复数 little 很少，几乎没有 含否定意义，修饰不可数名词 a little 有一点，有一些 含肯定意义，修饰不可数名词 quite a little 许多，相当多 相当于much, 修饰不可数名词 Tom has little money, but few students want to help him.译汤姆几乎没有钱了，但是几乎没有学生想帮助他。There is quite a little milk and a few apples at home.译家里有很多牛奶和几个苹果。 most of the time?大部分时间most pron. adj.?大部分（的），大多数（的），大体上（的）Its noisy here most of the time.译这里大部分时间都很吵。Most of us are going to the park.译我们中的大多数都要去公园。【观察】Most of the flowers are roses.译大部分的花都是玫瑰。Most of the food goes bad.译大部分食物都坏了。【探究】Most of 作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。Most of these dogs???(be) white and brown.译这里的大部分狗是白色和棕色的。 decide （not） to do sth.?决定做某事（1）decide 的名词形式是decision, 意为“决定”，构成短语make a decision, 做决定。（2）decide 后常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。I cant decide when to leave.译我不能决定何时离开。（3）decide +宾语从句I cant decide what shall I buy for him.译我不能决定给他买什么。（4）decide作不及物动词，decide on sth.?就某事做出决定。Dont decide on important things too casually.译重要的事情不要随便地做决定。 feel like 感觉像…，后常接从句He feels like he is flying.Lisa felt like she was in a nice dream.feel like 想要， 后跟名词、代词和动名词。feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事。Do you feel like going for a walk with me?=Do you want to go for a walk with me?=Would you like t