初升高动词6种时态知识和选择题概要.doc

常用的六种英语动词时态 一、一般现在时，动作是表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。If it rains tomorrow, I will not play football I will call you up as soon as Tom comes back. When I arrive home after work, I will cook at once. 结构： 当人称是三单时动词+s 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I work. Do you work? I dont work. You work. Do you work? You dont work. We work. Do we work? We dont work. They work. Do they work? They dont work. He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) doesnt work. 1.主语是一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。 2.谓语动词的变化规律: ⑴ 在动词后加-s，-esread - reads，write - ，say - ⑵ 以s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加-esteach - teaches，wash - washes，guess -⑶ 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry – tries; carry – carries; study-______; fly-_______ ⑷ be动词变化 be am, is, are I am ；she/he/it/名词单数都用 is we, you, they/名词复数都用are I_______(come) from Guigang. From today on, you ______(be) my students in this summer holiday. 2) Tom_______(be)my friend. He often ________(go) to school on foot. He _______(work) very hard. And his brother, Joe______(study) very hard too. 3) ________John ___________(learn) English everyday? 4)_________these boys_________(try) their best? 5) We __________(not) have dinner out often. 6) The girl ________(sing) every afternoon but the other girls _______(not). 8) You________(be) the top student in our class. So _______(be) Rose. 9) As we know, light ________(travel) faster than sound. 10) The scientist told us that light_________(travel) faster than sound. 11) Water _______(be) valuable , we can’t waste it at will. 12) If it _______(snow) tomorrow, we will make a snowman in the yard. 13) I will come to pick him up as soon as Tom_____(arrive) home. 二、现在进行时，现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。 常用的有now, , at this moment，right now , this week these days等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。They are playing basketball now. Listen! She is singing an English song. Look！The children are flying kites in the park. We are making model planes these days. Its 6:30 now. I am g