浅议1-1万地形图更新及建库.docVIP

浅议1:1万地形图更新及建库现代社会科学技术高速发展,人文地理景观急剧变化，居民点、道路网、农田水利设施、油田矿山开发等都发展很快；自然环境的变迁，在水旱、地震灾害频繁的地区、河道变迁、湖泊消长、海岸进退迅速的的地段，几乎每年都有明显的变化。 地形图更新是为提高地形图的现势性，确保其使用价值，对原地形图所进行的修测或重测。 近年来，迅速崛起的大比例尺数字化成图方法以及地理信息系统技术为1：1万国家基本比例尺地形图的更新提供了一定的技术基础和宝贵的经验教训。地理信息系统软件因其具有强大的数据库管理功能，正越来越多用于各种比例尺的地形图建库工作中。 现在各地方政府，特别是大中城市加大了基础测绘的投入力度，生产出了大批的基础测绘成果。基础测绘产品的动态更新与维护保证了基础地理信息系统具有多时态、多规格数据和时效性。 【关键词】：地形图更新，数据的编辑,地理要素表示，地理信息数据库 【 abstract 】 : Modern social science and technology high speed development, human geography landscape change sharply, residential areas, road nets, irrigation and water conservancy facilities, oil field, mine development are developing very quickly; The changes of the natural environment, and, in the earthquake disaster active regions of the river, lake, changes in the rapid growth, coast location, almost every year there are significant changes. Topographic map update is to improve the topographic map processing.along, to ensure that its use value, the topographic map of the surveying or heavy measure. In recent years, the rapid rise of large scale digital mapping method as well as the geographic information system technology of 1:1 scale topographic map of all the state’s basic update provides certain technical basis and valuable lessons. Geographic information system software because of its powerful database management function, is more and more used in all kinds of the scale topographic map database building work. Now the local governments, especially in large and medium cities increased the basic surveying and mapping of investment, produces a large number of basic surveying and mapping results. Basic surveying and mapping of product dynamic update and maintain the basic geographic information system that has more tense, many specifications data and timeliness. 【 keywords 】 : topographic map update, edit the data, the geographical elements said, geographic information database 中图分类号：P284文献标识码：A 文章编号： 按照《辽宁省基础测绘中长期规划》的要求，我省将全面建成省级基础地理信息数据库和市