二十世纪英国文学 kejian课件.ppt

20th Century English Literature;The Social Background;1. The appalling shock of the First World severely destroyed peoples faith in the Victorian values; The postwar economic dislocation and spiritual disillusion produced a profound impact upon the British people, who came to see the prevalent wretchedness in capitalism. 2. The Second World War marked the last stage of the disintegration of the British Empire. Britain suffered heavy losses in the war: thousands of people were killed; the economy was ruined; and almost all its former colonies were lost. People were in economic, cultural, and belief crises. ;2.1 New Theories and Ideas Darwin’s Evolutionary Theory Einstein’s Theory of Relativity Freud’s Analytical Psychology佛洛伊德的心理分析 Karl Marks and Friedrich Engels’s Theory of Scientific Socialism卡尔马克和弗里德里希恩格斯的科学社会主义理论 Arthur Schopenhauer’s Pessimism亚瑟叔本华的悲观主义 Friedrich Nietzsche’s Doctrines of Power and Superman弗里德里希尼采学说 Henry Bergson’s Irrational Philosophy亨利柏格森的非理性主义哲学;Realism in the 20th Century English Literature;Modernism; English Novel of Early 20th Century;The Poetry in England in the 20th century;The Modernistic Drama;George Bernard Shaw (1856~1950) 乔治·萧伯纳 ;Wrote 51 plays which include: Widowers Houses (1892) 《鳏夫的房产》 Candida (1894) 《康蒂妲》 Man and Superman (1904) 《人与超人》 Major Barbara (1905) 《巴巴拉少校》 Pygmalion (1912) 《卖花女》 Saint Joan （1923）《圣女贞德》 ; Mrs. Warrens Profession ;;William Butler Yeats (1865~1939)威廉·巴勒特·叶芝 ;;James Joyce (1882~1941)詹姆斯·乔伊斯 ;;C. Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆 Tales from Shakespeare, 1807《莎士比亚的故事 》 The Adventures of Ulysses, 1808《尤利西斯的冒险 》 Specimens of English Dramatic poets who lived about the time of Shakespeare, 1808《英语戏剧诗人生活在莎士比亚时代的标本》 Tobias George Smollett?托比亚斯·斯摩莱特 ?(19 March 1721 – 17 September 1771) was a Scottish poet and author. He was best known for his?picaresque(以歹徒为题材的)novels, such as?The Adventures of Roderick Random? 《蓝登传》(1748) and?The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle《佩雷格林·皮克尔传》 (1751), which influenced lat