年平均日交通量)课件.ppt

Chapter 3. Volume, Density Speed Studies and Characteristics ;1. Volume;Some useful volumes;宪锁口哇拐犁儒导童咆鹊屑处衣湿邑娜啥遵貌镐帽渡琢趟术讨贾雅锌团汁年平均日交通量)课件年平均日交通量)课件;婶媚嗣踞衅巨钳崎酬坠肩尖迭亢易讨驻或庙厅桶韶虾略葱捻员麦齐轰专蟹年平均日交通量)课件年平均日交通量)课件;Daily variation factor (DF) --- is defined as ratio of AADT over yearly average volume for particular day of week (Monday, Tuesday etc.);Monthly variation factor (MF) --- is defined as ratio of AADT over ADT for particular month of the year;Hourly volumes and peak hour volume （小时流量，高峰小时流量） Hourly volumes are used to reflect variation (fluctuation) of traffic volume in a day Peak hour volume is defined as the volume in the single hour that has the highest hourly volume;Rate of flow (流率）--- defined as an equivalent hourly volume for a given interval (interval can be 5, 10, 15 minutes) used in design to reflect the worst scenario used in modeling mathematical relationship among parameters in research generally the shorter the interval the higher the rate of flow ; Interval Volume Interval Volume 7:00 – 7:05 15 7:30 – 7:35 17 7:05 – 7:10 25 7:35 – 7:40 35 7:10 – 7:15 18 7:40 – 7:45 28 7:15 – 7:20 42 7:45 – 7:50 32 7:20 – 7:25 31 7:50 – 7:55 26 7:25 – 7:30 18 7:55 – 8:00 20;Peak hour factor （高峰小时系数）--- is defined as the ratio of hourly volume divided by maximum rate of flow ;Peak-Hour-Factor (PHF);The 30th hourly volume (第30位小时交通量) --- defined as an hourly volume at which its ranking on yearly-counting curve counts 30th among 8760 hourly volumes in a year DDHV (Directional Design Hourly Volume 设计小时流量) --- DDHV = AADTⅹK ⅹD where: K is proportion of daily traffic occurring during the peak hour, expressed as a decimal; D is proportion of peak-hour traffic traveling in the peak direction, expressed as a decima