汉英翻译考研辅导课件.ppt

汉英翻译考研辅导;辅导范围; 备考基本方法;2、制定计划，勤学巧练 训练资料——题材、篇幅 训练时间——考试时间、状态调整-思路清晰 训练方法——译与悟（方法总结：谋篇技巧） 实战演练（总结应考策略）： 卷面整洁，书写清晰；提高速度，保证质量。 HOW? ; 汉英翻译的思考 ;1.why？ 汝果欲学译，功夫在译外。基本功、知识面 … and in terms of translational competence we must also face the fact that even the best translator will occasionally learn something new about both source and target languages and cultures. Life is continuous education.(Dollerup,2007:14) 汉英翻译的特殊性;基本功;2.What ?;中国特色词语英译;香港廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption of Hong Kong (ICAC) 中国红十字总会 Red Cross Society of China 温锅，乔迁之宴 a housewarming party ;2)英汉语的特色、异同;其中，故宫、长城、周口店北京猿人遗址、颐和园、天坛和明十三陵已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 Among these, the Imperial Palace, the Great Wall, Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs are listed as the UNESCO World Cultural Heritages. Among these, the Forbidden Palace, the Great Wall, Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs are inscribed by UNESCO on the World Cultural Heritages. ;句法：了解英汉区别，善于利用区别。 一个外国人，不懂中文，走遍了大半个中国，挺不容易的。 It is really not easy for the foreigner, who does not know Chinese, to have traveled much of China. (形合与意合) ;思维区别;3. How?（养成习惯）;1）思考深究的习惯：速度#质量；浮躁#静心;2）读书笔记的习惯（本）;3）记忆储备的习惯（生活处处有学问）;Cyber, online, virtual ,;二、写作与翻译（Output）;And here is my additional remark regarding translators. There are some scholars who are competent in both Chinese and a foreign language, yet who are not competent in doing translation simply because they do not understand what translation really means and their remarks on translation is always off the mark. A translator, despite his/her good command of both languages, can make little progress without translating conscientiously a million words, “conscientiously ” in the sense that he/she, while translating, should shrewdly detect and carefully compare the phenomena between and behind the two languages. It is not wrong to say that one can lea