流体力学6-粘性流体课件.pptVIP

06 Viscous Flow in Ducts 涡螺递变声墅附声洒姆臂扑膏轰访嗽寨坑邯仕晌沂脚挛叼捐蛤黔铡了烤呕流体力学6-粘性流体课件流体力学6-粘性流体课件 06 - 2 Objectives Have a deeper understanding of laminar and turbulent flow in pipes and the analysis of fully developed flow. Calculate the major and minor losses associated with pipe flow in piping networks and determine the pumping power requirements. 涵唉元搜害仍瞳搭戈橇左建歉歉实簿重反厩皮恶漠海款于官筒豢嚣眠纳眩流体力学6-粘性流体课件流体力学6-粘性流体课件 06 - 3 Incompressible Flow: Velocity and Mass Flow Rate We are often interested only in Vavg, which we usually call just V (drop the subscript for convenience). Keep in mind that the no-slip condition causes shear stress and friction along the pipe walls. 谆钳睁码冈樊啦性议晶资氰简廊睁佩巴耳炼誉端勘爱再带襄酬惨田姚盲壹流体力学6-粘性流体课件流体力学6-粘性流体课件 06 - 4 Laminar and Turbulent Flows Can be steady or unsteady. Always unsteady. There are always random, swirling motions in a turbulent flow. Can be one-, two, three-dimensional. Always three-dimensional. However, it can be 1-D or 2-D in the mean. Has regular, predictable behavior. Has irregular or chaotic behavior. Cannot predict exactly  there is some randomness associated with it. Analytical solution possible. No analytical solution exits so far! It’s too complicated. Occurs at low Reynolds numbers. Occurs at high Reynolds numbers. 笆碟斌摧用砸踩桶猪弧挫识累冠撅默仟吨苞聘携唁已录斥赤婉反硝徘尚氦流体力学6-粘性流体课件流体力学6-粘性流体课件 06 - 5 Laminar and Turbulent Flows: Reynolds Number Definition Physical Significance These values are approximate, different books may give slightly different values. For a given application, these values depends upon Pipe roughness Vibrations Upstream fluctuations, disturbances (valves, elbows, etc. that may disturb the flow), ... Critical Reynolds Number 谊拯翰盯攻符著觉儿培皖垮赠潍腊染屿舀俏滨浓玲说候袍光渍护康部坤迁流体力学6-粘性流体课件流体力学6-粘性流体课件 06 - 6 The Entrance Region Entrance Length A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface, over which the velocity gradient is not equal to zero. Boundary Layer The profile develops downstream over several diameters called the entry leng