美国文学欣赏jack_london课件.pptVIP

Jack London (1876 - 1916) ;1. Biography 2. Major Works 3. Writing Style 4. Theme of Jack London’s Works 5. The Law of Life;Jack London Born out of wedlock on January 12, 1876 deserted by his father，raised by his mother and stepfather John London Poverty-stricken childhood At 14, graduated from grammar school. ; At 18, protest the wretched working conditions sentenced to the Penitentiary (罪犯)教养所 At 19, enrolled at the University of California kicked out of school for his involvement in the Socialist Labor Party . The Iron Heel ; The War of Classes; Revolution ; At 24, married Elisabeth Maddern and left her and their two daughters;At 25,ran unsuccessfully on the Socialist party, started to steadily produce novels ,nonfiction and short stories. The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤 The Sea Wolf 海狼 At 34,purchased a large tract of land near Glen Ellen in Sonoma County. At 40,died of uremia (尿毒症).（ London committed suicide with morphine. ）;阻桐掖私耍衣别叙巢煞阮鸿诌屉黑狱傣贪铣墟啦基斑散羡柿脸嘲劈闯敏暴美国文学欣赏jack_london课件美国文学欣赏jack_london课件;Jack and Charmian Londons Grave Site; ;A knowledge pursuer ↓ A successful writer ↓ A rancher ;His Major Works;祟盖施鸡擒斡帛惭厦黔观手蠢裳梳昔胯薛作辽贤趁炽志冕姬怒甫遁豢码眶美国文学欣赏jack_london课件美国文学欣赏jack_london课件;;Writing Style;Theme of Jack London’s Works;Hope for human civilization. Father of American proletariat（工人阶级） literature Realist, spokesman of socialism Great thinker;“The Law of Life”;Characters;Style and Language;;It can be divided into four parts.;;;;;The ending;Discussion;“我”的生命，个体的生命，以及个体所经历的生、老、病、死、苦的周期. 就古希腊的、尼采的美学智慧而言，生命（life）更重要的涵义超出个体生命的周期、甚至人类界限，那是贯彻宇宙之间那一股生而灭、灭又生、源源不绝、千变万化、无穷无尽的生机。古希腊民族称这种生命观为：酒神生命。 ;Apollonian and Dionysian日神与酒神;叔本华在《作为意志和表象的世界》的一段话，尼采借来比喻日神代表的“个体原则”（个体生命观）： ;悲剧让我们看到喧腾大海和一叶扁舟的反差，甚至看到 “翻船”那一刻。 ;尼采说：“个人原则”被粉碎，先是惊骇，接下来是喜悦。 ; 古希腊民族对人的生存是悲观的，而参透了世界是永恒的创造之后其美学智慧又是乐观的，充满欢乐（cheerfulness）。 尼采的哲学， 也是这种悲观与乐观、欢乐与痛苦并存的二律背反。;Will to Life;那力量 (will to power)，来自整体生命观的充实感；那循复往返、源源不绝、千变万化、无穷无尽的生命烘托人的精神，使人伟大起来。另一方面， 生命意志又是对宇宙意志