b6uni1words选修六第一单元词汇教学课件概要.ppt

5.aim n. 目标；目的 vi. vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力 Eg:What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? aim at 瞄准；以…为目的 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌教官。 We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们力求质量而不是数量。 aim to do sth. 打算；力求 He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。 He aims to be an engineer. 9.adopt vt. 1)采用；采纳 adopt an idea 采纳意见 After three hours’ discussion, the plan was finally adopted 2) 收养，领养 She was adopted by an old couple. 她被一对老夫妇收养了。 they decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area. 5.possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配;控制 possession n.拥有, 占有;财产(常用复数) 1)他有两辆汽车。 He possesses two cars. 2) 她有一些抽象画。 She possesses some abstract paintings. 3) A terrible fear possessed her. take possession of sth. 拥有/占有… The soldiers took possession of the enemy’s base. 士兵占据了敌人的根据地. 6.a great deal 大量 a great deal “大量的; …得多 (跟在比较级前)”用作n./adv. 1) He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.) 昨天的晚餐他吃了很多。 2) She is a great deal better today. (adv.) 她比昨天好多了。 3) She has a great deal of experience. (adj.) 她经验丰富。 7.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 make an attempt to do sth. attempt to do sth. attempt +n. /pron. 尝试… He made an attempt to cheat in the exam. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面 eg: On the one hand he has time; on the other hand, he has money. 【归纳拓展】 on the one hand =for one thing一方面； on the other hand=for another thing另一方面 on the contrary 9.predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 1). It predicts rain for tomorrow. 2). His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence. 3). It is predicted that inflation in that country will continue to fall. 近义词： forecast foretell/foresee 10.specific adj. 确切的；特定的 Eg:I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。 The money was collected for a specific purpose. 这笔钱是为一个特殊的用途而收的。 be specific to