Better外研版极品课件-必修1-Module-4概要.ppt

2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词，瞬间动词， 表示动作瞬间完成 例如： become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry … 3.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 1.延续性动词have，keep等来代替非延续性动词。 他入党五年了。He joined the Party five years ago . ——He has been in the Party for five years. 电影开始五分钟了。 The film began five minutes ago. ——The film has been on for five minutes. 2.come/go — be (in) leave — be away borrow — keep buy — have die — be dead get to know — know begin — be on open— be open close — be closed arrive – be here/there marry/get married (to)— be married (to) fall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep join the Party — be in the Party/be a member of √ × × × √ × √ √ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 They have come here for two days. They have been here for two days. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 He has joined the League member for two years. He has been a League member for two years. 他已入团两年了。 The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。 二. have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法： 1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多长时间）”，现在仍在那里。持续 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。影响 I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗？ 3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了” 影响 ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。 三.一般过去时和现在完成时的区分 The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for fifteen years. 我过去在这儿教过十五年。（表示“我“现在已经