book 6unit 1Grammar概要.ppt

insist / suggest 不接虚拟的用法 e.g. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 e.g. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy. I suggested that the teachers’ wages (should) be increased. He behaves as if he owned the house. She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. 句型练习 (用虚拟语气翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 未来 主句的谓语形式 If 从句的谓语形式 条件从句 1. 过去时 2. should + v. 3. were to do would/could/ should/ might + v. (原) 含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有介词with，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）；连词or，but；副词otherwise等。 1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. =If I hadn‘t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 2.He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. 3.I should have given you more help, but I was too busy. 4.What would you do with a million dollars? 5.Without / But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help, … Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. is will be would have been would be But for his help, I ______. should not have succeeded have not succeeded did not succeed had not succeeded He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. had scored scored would score would have scored — Why didn’t you buy it? — I ______ but I didn’t have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought I wish I were as tall as you. I wish every day were my birthday. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. 1.wish/if only(要是……就好了）+从句 与现在事实相反 did/were 与过去事实相反 had done（或用could have done） 与将来事实相反 could/would/might + do I wish (that)he________________(v