Book3 Unit3概要.ppt

3．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind. (1)“find oneself＋宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己……”。 ①When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. ②On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. (2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。 ①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place. ②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital. (3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……；不知不觉中发现自己被…… Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 4．The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时…… be doing...when...正在做……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… 5．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. (1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意： ①用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为： however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。例如： However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. ②用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。 ③however 还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。 (5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。 Eat whichever cake you like. 10．permit vt. 允许，许可 n．[C]许可证，执照 permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 with/without ones permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下 11．seek (sought, sought) vt. vi. 寻找；探索；追求 seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事 12.bring up抚养、养育 拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成 bring along/on 带来 bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气) bring forth 产生；产出；生产 bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版 bring to (oneself) 使复苏 bring in 引进；引来；赚得 13．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见) on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面) contrary to... 与……相反；违