unit_4_he_said_i_was_hard-working.课件.pptVIP

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. Section A Period Two Words preview first of all message pass on suppose 首先 消息; 信息 传递 假定; 认为; 期望 “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she ____having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana _______she was going to her house to study. Then Lana ___ Ben she ___ mad at Marcia, and that she ______going to her house on was thought Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks. (3a) told was wasn’t Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was _____to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she ______mad at Marcia anymore, and that she ______ go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and ____them that she ______going to have the party. going wasn’t would told wasn’t Last night on “Young Lives”, there was an exciting night. There was a surprise party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring those things. Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside Marcia’s house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were! Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article. (3b) 直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语; 用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。 间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语 必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。 Grammar focus 直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语 部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引 语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状 语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时, 通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使 用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去 推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现 在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如： Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework. 动词时态的变化 might may could can 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 (不变) 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化, 根据意义进行相应的变化。 例如： 　She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had bee