§7 蜗杆传动.pdfVIP

§7 蜗杆传动 worm gearing （shaft angle交错轴Σ＝90°）  §7－1 General considerations 概述  §7－2 Choice of the parameters and geometrical calculations for Archimedean worm gearing 普通圆柱蜗杆传动参数选择和几何计算  §7－3 Materials, types of failure and design criteria 蜗杆传动材料、失效和计算准则  §7－4 Forces in worm gearing 受力分析  §7－5 Strength calculations 强度计算  §7－6 Heat balance calculation 热平衡计算  Design example 习题课 §7－1 General considerations 概述 Characteristics and applications 特点和应用 Types of the worm gearing 分类 回总目录 一、Characteristics and applications 特点和应用 1、Advantages ① High speed ratio i→ Small overall size （Z ＝1～4 ）结构紧凑 For motion drives 传递运动： Up to 1000 For power drives 传递动力：8～80 ② Smooth and silent operation 平稳，噪音小 （Continuous engagement between worm and worm gear 蜗杆与蜗轮连续啮合） 2、 Drawbacks ① Low efficiency 效率低 （ Σ＝90°，V ）Usually P50KW s ② High cost 成本高 （ The necessity of using expensive antifriction materials for the worm gear 蜗轮轮圈用贵重有色金属青铜制造） 3、 Applications应用 二、 Types 分类：  1、 Cylindrical worm gearing 圆柱蜗杆传动：  By shape of the threads in an end section 按轴截面内螺旋线形状分： ① Archimedean worm 阿基米德蜗杆 （Ordinary 普通） ② Involute worm 渐开线蜗杆 ③ Convolute worm 延伸渐开线蜗杆 （Straight-sided in the section normal to the thread 法向直廓） 2、 Enveloping worm gearing 环面蜗杆传动 3、 Cone worm gearing 锥蜗杆传动 三、Meshing features of the ordinary cylindrical worm gearing 普通圆柱蜗杆传动啮合特点 Central cross section 中间平面（主平面）： A plane which is normal to the worm gear shaft and parallel to worm shaft 通过蜗杆轴线并垂直于蜗轮轴线的平面 Special features 特点： In the central cross section 中间平面内 The tooth profile on worm is straight-sided 蜗杆齿廓：直线 The tooth profile on worm gear is