Grammar 2概要.ppt

Grammar 2概要

* Grammar Subjunctive Mood (2) 虚拟语气 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 虚拟语气其他句型的用法 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 复习--虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 与现在,过去和将来事实可能相反 would/should/could/might+动词原形 一般过去时 (be多用于were) 主句 条件从句 would/should/could/might+have done 过去完成时 主句 条件从句 would/should/could/might+动词原形 一般过去时(be多用were) should do,were to do 主句 条件从句 一:在It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形. 例如: 1 )It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2)It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 3)It’s necessary that we should study hard. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 二: 在表“建议”“命令”“计划”“要求”等含义的动词的宾语 suggest,propose,demand,request,require,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语为“(should) do”形式。 例如: I suggest/propose/demand/request/require/order/insist that he(should) be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. 注意:当suggest表示“暗示”之意时,则不用虚拟语气;当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时,则也不用虚拟语气。 三. 在wish/would rather后的宾语从句中的用法: A.与过去事实相反的愿望:宾从谓语为“had done”形式。 例如:I wish I had passed yesterday’s exam.要是我昨天的考试及格了该多好。 B.与现在事实相反的愿望:宾从谓语为“did”形式。 例如:He wishes he was as clever as you./I wish I had a large room to live in. C.表示将来愿望:宾从谓语用“would/could do”形式。 例如:How I wish I would go abroad next year! 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 四.在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法: 在suggestion,proposal,request,requirement,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中,谓语用“(should) do”形式。 例如: 1)My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups. 2)He gave an order that the work be done at once. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 五.在“It is (about/high) time+that从句”结构中,that从句的谓语用一般过去。 例如: It is high time he went to bed/should go to bed. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 六.在as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法: 在as if/as though引导的状语从句中,谓语动词多用倒退一个时间段的方式来表达虚拟语气。例如: 1)The man speaks as if he were a foreigner. 2)They talked as if they had been good friends for years. 注:as if/as though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况真实性、可能性很大,就要用正常时态来描绘。例如:It looks as if it is going to rain.

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