grammar过去分词概要.ppt

Grammar Past participle used as Adverbial 1. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 2. He is retired. 3. I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 4. once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. Sum up 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一 个状语从句。 例如： 1. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如果分裂，我们就会失败。 → 相当于If (When) we are united, we stand; if (when) we are divided, we fall. 2. Moved by the story, he decided to study harder. 由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努 力学习。 → 相当于Because he was moved… 4. Once visited, the city will never be forgotten. 一旦你参观了这个城市，你就永远不 会忘记它。 → 相当于Once the city is visited… 5. Although published many times, the book still sells well in the market. 虽然这本书已出版好长时间了，但这本书的销售量仍很好。 → 相当于Although the book has been published… 9．_______ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move. A．Beaten B．Beating C．To be beaten D．To beat 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。 观察下列的句子: Once published, his works (=Once his works was published, ) became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 过去分词作状语: 过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作； 2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此,当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－－被动, 例如: Rewrite with proper conjunctions 1. United we stand, divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail. 4. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. 5. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. 6. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. 7. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afra