ing作状语概要.ppt

The Present Participle as Adverbial （现在分词做状语） -ing分词作状语代替状语从句可以表示 When he read the book, he nodded from time to time.? ? ?????? When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.?????? ????  二、-ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如： As he was ill, he couldn’t come to school today. Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today.?????? Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Because we didn’t know her address, we…. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. As we were so poor in those days, we…. 注：如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成形式，如： Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well. Because he had worked among…., he knew…. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter. Because he had not received an .., he decided to…. 三、–ing分词短语作结果状语。如： His father died, leaving him a lot of money.?? She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.  四、-ing分词也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个条件状语从句和让步状语从句。 If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way. Though they knew all this, they made me pay for the damage. Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.?????? 五、-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如： They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. ___________ by the old man, the young people started walking slowly. If you check your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. Checking your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided As the boy led the way, we had no trouble finding the strange village. If the weather permits, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. As there was no further problems to discuss, we ended the meeting at last. 1. ________many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ________many time