inversion高中倒装句讲解概要.ppt

* 一、倒装之全部倒装 1、副词here, there, then, now, thus, first, next等开头的句子， 当谓语为be, stand, live, lie, come, go, fall, exist, appear等不及物动词时，其时态通常是一般现在时或一般过去时，此时，句子为全部倒装。 如：There goes the bell. 但主语为人称代词时，不必倒装，须用正常语序。 如：------ Where is my calculator? ------ Here it is. 2、为了表示生动及强调，有时把表示运动方向的副词away, in, out, on, down, up, off, back等放在句首， 通常用全部倒装。 如：There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. 但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。 如：Back they came. 巩固练习：1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. 　　A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2) There ________. And here ________. 　　A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she 　　C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand. 　　A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. 　　A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down 　　C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped 3、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时：英语中为了保持句子平衡，或有时为了强调表语或状语，常将介词短语置于句首，此时，句子要全部倒装。 如：In this book will be found the answer to the exercise which we need. On the sea shore were several boys, playing with water. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. 　　In front of the classroom is a playground. 巩固练习: 5) Near the church ________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old 4、“分词（代词such）+ be + 主语”结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me. 巩固练习: 6)________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone　B. Go　 C. To go　D. Going 二、倒装之部分倒装 1、否定词放在句首 为了加强与其，将某些具有否定意义的副词或短语等放在句首时，句子为部分倒装。 常见的这些词有：never, little, seldom, not, hardly, nowhere, rarely, barely, scarcely, not until, no sooner… than, hardly/scarcely…when, at no time, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means, in no way, at no point, on no condition等。 如：Never have I found him so happy. 巩固练习: 1) Hardly ________