Lesson21Madornot能力培养概要.ppt

Lesson 21 Mad or not? 能力培养 本文以一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和过去时和一般将来时阐述全文。 一般现在时： 1. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 2. Over a hundred people must have been driven away form their homes by the noise. 3. I am one of the few people left. 4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. 5.---but I am determined to stay here. 6. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 现在进行时： 7.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 现在完成时： 8. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away. 过去时： 9. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 10. Last year, however, it came into use. 语法：被动语态（第十课中讲过一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态）这里主要展现的是一般将来时，现在完成时和含情态动词的被动语态。 一般将来时的被动语态： 1.Sometimes I think a passing plane will knock down this house. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. 2. I thought he would tell you this. I thought you would be told this by him. 构成： will +be +动词过去分词+（by ---) 现在完成时被动语态： 1. You have written this letter. This letter has been written by you. 2. I have washed my socks. My socks have been washed by me. 构成： have/ has+ been +动词过去分词+（by---) 含情态动词的被动语态： 1. I can repair your watch. Your watch can be repaired. 2. I told you he could do it. I told you it could be done by him. 3. Someone must have stolen it. It must have been stolen by someone. 4.They must test this new car. This new car must be tested by them. 构成：情态动词+ be/ have been +动词过去分词+(by---) Words: 1. mad adj.精神病的，疯狂的，不顾危险的 （about, on)生气的，愤怒的，及快活的，狂热的，着迷的 他完全疯了。 He is quite mad. 因某事生气 ：be mad about/ on 和某人生气： be mad with /at sb. 他们为误了火车而生气。 They were mad about missing the train. 她生我的气，因为我丢了她的钥匙。 She was mad with me for losing her key. 他欣喜若狂。 He is mad with joy. 非常生气 be as mad as a wet hen 使人发狂，害得某人精神失常 drive/ send sb. mad 发怒，发疯 go/ run mad 2. reason n.原因，理由动机，理性，道理，判断力，理智 the reason is that --= the reason why ---is that – 原因是--- 我学英语的原因是我羡慕那些英语说得好的人。 The reason why I study English is that