Lesson3Grammar概要.ppt

* 不定式在句中的作用 1. It is necessary to tell him the truth. To tell him the truth is necessary. 主语 It’s my pleasure to take care of your garden. To take care of your garden is my pleasure. 练习 不定式在句中的作用 2. I need to attend the meeting. 宾语 练习 他们决定周末去野餐。 They have decided to have a picnic at the weekend. She wants to see the new movie. 不定式在句中的作用 3. The best way to learn English is to make friends with a native speaker. 表语 练习 我需要吃点东西。 她的梦想是当一名设计师。 I need something _______ . Her dream is ___________________ to eat to become a designer 定语 不定式在句中的作用 4. I didnt expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party. 宾补 练习 你可以让你姐姐帮你一下。 You can ask your sister to help you . 我总是劝他戒烟。 I always advise him to give up smoking. 不定式在句中的作用 练习 他到办公室问问题去了。 He’s gone to the office __________. 很高兴见到你。 I’m glad to see you. 5. She listens to the news every day so as to find out what s going on. 6. I was disappointed to hear the news. 状语 to ask questions 1. Subject To see is to believe. To master English gives us much help in the study of science. It is impossible for him to give up smoking. 2. Object I mean to go there at once. I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. 3. Predicative To teach is to learn. My job is to help the patient. All I want to do now (What I want to do now) is go to bed. 4. Object complement I saw him play in the park. The boss made those men work day and night. 5. Attributive He is not a man to tell lies. There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth. He is looking for a room to live in. 6. Adverbial I’m very glad to hear the news. He got up early to arrive there early. The question is difficult to answer. 在介词but, except, besides, than前若有实义动词do时： What do you like to do besides swim? He could did nothing except / but wait. He did nothing else than laugh. I could hardly do less than lie in bed. I did no more than finish the work. 2. 表示“只好, 不得不”的but之后：(can’t /could not but, can’t / could not help but, can’t choo