PassiveVoice(被动语态)概要.ppt

中考说明： ★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、 一般将来时、现在完成时和带有 can，may，must等情态动词的 被动语态的构成和基本用法。 It’s very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed…… 一般现在时的被动语态: Though mom wasn’t at home last night, Lily and Ted still had a good dinner. The vegetables were cut by Ted. The food was cooked by Lily. And after the supper, the dishes were washed by Lily. The table was wiped（擦）by Ted. The kitchen was cleaned by them two. 一般过去时的被动语态: 观察下列句子并总结. 1. Some new buildings will be built soon. 2. It will be visited by many people. 3. It will be loved by more and more people. 一般将来时的被动语态: Rules for the Chemistry Lab 1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab. 2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket. 3.Nothing may be touched without permission(允许). 4.Everything must be put back after the experiment. 5.The lab should be kept clean. 观察下列句子并总结. 1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab. 2.The waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket. 3.Nothing may be touched without permission. 4.Everything must be put back after the experiment. 5.The lab should be kept clean. 带有情态动词的被动语态: Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) 常用的被动语态短语 be made of from into be used to do