SectionA1概要.ppt

;Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?;post office;pay phone;bank;supermarket;hotel;park;street;road;library ;bridge;表示方位的介词;;;on the box;-Where’s the soccer ball?;-Where’s the soccer ball?;-Where is the soccer ball?;-Where is the soccer ball?;say the position(地点） of the place;主语+be+介词短语结构可用There be +主语+介词短语转换. 都可表示某处有某物。 例如:The pay phone is next to the bank. =;链接: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”， 但有区别： 1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有 某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的);如： There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。 ;4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.) ;(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答) ;(3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答);1. post office ___ 2. police station ____ 3. hotel ____ 4. restaurant ___ 5. bank ____ 6. hospital ___ 7. street ____ 8. pay phone ___ 9. park ___;1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. ;Is there a hospital near here?; school;--Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? --Yes, there is. --Where’s the bank? --It’s behind the school. --Oh, yes, I can see it now. Thanks a lot. --You’re welcome. ;1. next to 接近, 邻近 例如： It is next to the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。 He is standing next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。;2. in front of… 在……的前面;区别in front of 和 in the front of;3. across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。如： We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中, “在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语 表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。;4. between 介词, 表示“在……中间”, 常与and 连接, 构成短语。例如： I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 among 也表示“在……中间”, 但是between 是指在两者之间, 而 among 是指在三者或 三者以上的中间。例如： My brother is among those boys.