Theattributiveclause1概要.doc

Theattributiveclause1概要

个 性 化 教 学 设 计 学 案 授课时间:2015 年 月 日 备课时间:2015 年 月 日 年级: 学科:英语 课时:2 学生姓名: 课题名称 定语从句 1 授课教师:赵金龙 教学目标 掌握定语从句的基本用法—关系代词或关系副词的选择;会判断先行词在从句中的成分 教学重点 教学难点 定语从句主从句的划分;先行词的成分;合并句子组成定语从句;定语从句的翻译 设计意图 通过翻译句子掌握句子结构 教学过程 (一)三个概念 1.定语从句:用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。 2.先行词:定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词,它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。 3.引导词:引导定语从句的词就叫做引导词。引导词用以连接先行词与定语从句,引导词既有替代先行词的作用,又在从句中充当着一个成分。 例:The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 先行词 引导词 定语从句 Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 先行词 定语从句 引导词 要点 1.先行词与定语从句之间要有引导词(有时可省略:做宾语且前面无介词) 2.关系代词应紧跟在先行词之后 3. 4.引导词在定语从句中充当某一成分 The girl/ who (that) is drawing/ is Jim’s sister. 主句:The girl is Jim’s sister. 从句:The girl is drawing(who代替the girl,需还原) Eg2:The man /who(that) lives next door/ is friendly. 主句:The man is friendly. 从句:The man lives next door.(who代替the man,需还原) (2)若引导词前为一句话(即包含主谓宾),则直接在引导词处断开,前面即为主句,后面则为从句。 Eg1:He is the man/ whom(that) we saw yesterday. 主句:He is the man. 从句:We saw the man yesterday.(whom代替the man,需还原) Eg2:A plane is a machine which(that) can fly. 主句:A plane is a machine. 从句:The machine can fly.(which代替machine,需还原) 巩固练习:划分下列句子的主、从句 1.Check the ways that you study for an English test. 主:___________________________从:___________________________________ 2.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 主:_____________________________从:_________________________________ 3.You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 主:______________________________从:________________________________ 4.I have some ideas that may help. 主:_____________________________从:_________________________________ 5.They said something that you didn’t like. 主:_____________________________从:_________________________________ (四)引导词的关系代词: who/whom/that/which/whose 1.先行词是人时,关系代词用who/whom/that. (1) who/that表主格: The girl who /that is drawing is Jim’s sister. 主:_____________________________从:_________________________________ The man who/

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