Unit1 grammar概要.ppt

一. 语气的分类 陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday. 祈使语气Let’s go. 虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone. 条件句: 真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念 由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize him if I had seen him before. 其他虚拟条件句 Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. 三. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on the earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. If he got up early, a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, there ________ (be) no friendship. 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If the staff had been more careful, I wish I were as tall as you. I wish every day were my birthday. The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would rain tomorrow. He behaves as if he owned the house. She talks about Rome as though she had been there himself. 句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。 I wish