Unit5_Nelson_Mandela___语言点_Language_points概要.ppt

易混词辨析： 高考连接： Whether和if 在引导宾语从句时候，可以互换，但是在 下列情况后只能用whether 1.表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句中 2.后面有不定式 3.后面有or not 时 4. 在介词后面时候 练习： We havent settled the question of______ it is necessary for him to study in USA. if B. whether C. where D. that 解析：此题先看题意知道我们这里要填一个表示是否的引导词构成宾语从句，而且是在介词of后面，故选B 4. I become hopeful about my future. v. hope希望….. adj. hopeful有希望的 ?反. Hopelessly无望的 adv. Hopefully有希望地 n. hope 希望 搭配： 1.be hopeful about sth.对…怀有希望 2.be hopeful that… 3.be hopeful of doing sth. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a Modern hero Period 3 Language Points 1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice [U] advise v. advisable adj 明智的 adviser n.顾问 分析：这是一个由主系表结构组成的简单 句和一个主从复合句构成的并列句。 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice on…关于…给某人建议 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干…… = advise doing sth.建议干什么 E.g. Our teacher advises us to practice our oral English=Our teacher advises practicing …… 3) advise that +sb. (should) do I advise that you (should) not make noise in class. 回忆一下，1-5单元，我们学过哪几个动词当后面是that从句后加should加动原？ The following are tips for internet users. “指点，建议”往往是专家性的，内部的建议和指导。 tip Only after the meeting did he make some suggestions. “建议”为可数名词，表示“提建议”用动词make suggestion He gave me some advice on how to improve my English. “忠告，建议”，为不可数名词，与动词give和offer连用，表示“提建议”,后面介词用on advice 例句 辨析 易混词 2. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems 1 v. guide指导 adj. guided 有指导的 adj. guiding 给予指导的 n. guideline 方针 常用搭配：under sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下 guidance on sth. 对……进行指导 E.g. You should do it under the teacher’s guidance. He offered some guidance on my financial problem. 思考：你还能说出几个后缀是-ance的词？ 如：distance n.距离 importance n.重要 ， -ance是一个名词性后缀，使动词名词化， 而且是成为不可数名词 2. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems 2 adj. legal 合法的?反. illegal 不合法的 adv. legally 合法地?反. Illegally 不合法地 n. le