长壁工作面矸石充填开采沉陷控制效果初步分析.pdfVIP

第3卷 第11期 中国科技论文在线 SCIENCEPAPER ONLINE 805 2008 年 11 月 长壁工作面矸石充填开采沉陷控制效果的初步分析 郭广礼 1,2 ，缪协兴 3 ，查剑锋 1,2 ，马占国 3 ，周振宇 1,2 （1. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院，江苏徐州221008 ；2. 江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室，江苏徐州221008 ； 3. 中国矿业大学理学院，江苏徐州 221008 ） 摘 要：在简要介绍长壁工作面矸石充填采煤原理的基础上，分析了长壁工作面矸石充填开采沉陷机理和过程，提 出了矸石充填开采的有效充填厚度和等效开采厚度的概念，建立了长壁工作面矸石充填开采覆岩破坏和地表沉陷的 预测模式。并结合兖州矿区某煤矿 3 煤采区地质采矿条件，分析研究了矸石充填开采沉陷控制的具体效果。 关键词：矿山测量；开采沉陷；等效采厚预测；有效充填厚度；覆岩破坏；沉陷控制；矸石充填 中图分类号：TD823.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2008)11 －0805 －5 Preliminary analysis of the effect of controlling mining subsidence with waste stow for long wall workface 1,2 3 1,2 3 1,2 GUO Guangli ，MIAO Xiexing ，ZHA Jianfeng ，MA Zhanguo ，ZHOU Zhenyu (1. College of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008 ；2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008 ；3.College of Sciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008) Abstract: Based on the brief introduction of the long wall workface mining principle stowing with waste dump, the long wall face waste stowing mechanism and process of mining subsidence are analyzed in this paper. The conceptions about effective stowing thickness and equivalent stowing height are also proposed, and the forecasting models for cover rock destruction and surface subsidence of waste stowing mining of long wall workface are established in this paper. With combination of the geological mining condition of 3# coal mining area in Yanzhou coal mine, the specific effect of controlling mining subsidence with waste stowing i