杨朝合-中石大控股有限公司.PDFVIP

重油催化裂解多产丙烯（TMP ）的发展 The Development of Heavy Oil Deep Catalytic Cracking for Increasing Propylene 杨 朝 合 State key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum 中国石油大学国家重油加工重点实验室 2011/5/16 1 目 录Content 丙烯需求预测- Propylene Demand Forecast 丙烯主要来源-Major Sources of Propylene 生产丙烯的技术-Technology of Producing Propylene TMP技术开发和工业试验-Development and Industrial Test of TMP technology 小结-Conclusions 2011/5/16 2 丙烯需求预测 Propylene Demand Forecast 2011/5/16 3 丙烯的供需差距Propylene Supply and Demand Gap Propylene from Steam Crackers蒸汽裂解厂商 提供的丙烯 r a e Propylene demand丙烯需求 y 年 r 百 e p 万 s 吨 n o t n o i l l i M 2011/5/16 4 烃类水蒸气热裂解增产丙烯的问题 Steam cracking supply most of the propylene蒸汽裂解提供大部分丙烯 Free radical reaction 游离基反应 Disadvantages ：缺点： High cost of raw material due to the lack of high quality feedstock 由于缺少优质的 进料，原料成本高 High operation cost due to the high temperature in reaction and low temperature in separation 由于反应高温而分离低温，带来高操作成本 Low propylene to ethylene ratio due to reaction mechanism, while propylene market increase faster than ethylene 由于反应机制造成低丙烯/ 乙烯比例，而丙烯市场增长 快于乙烯 2011/5/16 5 重油催化裂解增产丙烯的优势 Deep catalytic cracking shown as a promising technology催化裂解显示是一 项有前途的技术 Ionic reaction with Carbonium ion与正碳离子发生的离子反应 Advantages:好处： Extending the source of feeds