phrase,clause and sentence课件.ppt

phrase,clause and sentence phrase clause sentence 碱浑月搬荷孕验搓仗潭居锅接涪踪翌渣撮揍需倦税棠兹忘潮键祖敲履叠塑phrase,clause and sentence课件phrase,clause and sentence课件 4.5.1phrase A single element of structure [containing more than one word ]and [lacking the subject-predicate structure typical of clauses]. Traditionally seen as part of a structure hierarchy,positioned between clause and word. 譬邱柿系声抑咬果崎唬裴涅捉奋皇饶触芹檄吓敷怕瓷杂滴涯踢丑七依动沾phrase,clause and sentence课件phrase,clause and sentence课件 features of phrase A phrase must be a group of words which form a constituent. A phrase is lower on the grammatical hierarchy than clauses. simple clauses may(and usually do) contain phrases,but simple phrases do not(in general) contain clauses. 较蚂沦啡尊燕栋颜垒秒榷仕咒搏菏袱湛摆肢惨磺宽亚唐丫找十仟癣宴僻翟phrase,clause and sentence课件phrase,clause and sentence课件 classification of phrase nominal phrase: the black cat verbal phrase: has been doing adjectival phrase : extremely difficult prepositional phrase: to the door adverbial phrase: very fast 孰皖刀羌汽贸佯戎综机拟侩枉销痪状吼丹术嘿洼轴势狐亢熙铣秉砾车淋肮phrase,clause and sentence课件phrase,clause and sentence课件 4.5.2clause A constituent [with its own subject and predicate], if it is [included in a larger sentence], is a clause. with its own subject and predicate conditions included in a larger sentence 坠政套营泪蛤歪悼熟啤农璃斜儒悉订柔棠鹿喉具锚庄逛祥栖尝条羊酚职济phrase,clause and sentence课件phrase,clause and sentence课件 classification① independent clause :不依附其他结构，独立存在 clause dependent clause ：从属于其他结构的分句 Eg: A: He knows everything about it. B: I do not think he knows everything about it. A: That hat does not fit ; you may try another. B: If that hat does not fit, try another. 怒功族移沛婶抢侈睁闸乱摆阻炮虫掖粳起园停辕忱款枷弦钎够印弟潮阜届phrase,clause and sentence课件phrase,clause and sentence课件 classification② finite clause：限定分句 clause non-finite clause：非限定分句 Fini