tsunami 灾难新闻课件.pptVIP

眨寨列孽宦锈饯宗犯臭浸臆隐愤罗天较随廷精蜗辐泣孜变渗母愈督簧今淋tsunami 灾难新闻课件tsunami 灾难新闻课件;盛撅竟园欲碉轩掺斑如伴哗孺巧往霄舱辉犬蛾型苍丹档蛊肋灌润秃港宋六tsunami 灾难新闻课件tsunami 灾难新闻课件;返胃市后念赵替种锹防努逝掌辛杂纯鲍决呼奇匆等艇二嫁翱华捆颇己索铸tsunami 灾难新闻课件tsunami 灾难新闻课件;Tsunami;Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason they are often referred to as tidal waves. Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves with periods ranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called wave train. Wave heights of tens of metres can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous and they can affect entire ocean basins; the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in human history with over 230,000 people killed in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean. ;Generation Mechanism;Warnings and predictions;A tsunami cannot be precisely predicted, even if the magnitude and location of an earthquake is known. Geologists, oceanographers, and seismologists analyse each earthquake and based on many factors may or may not issue a tsunami warning. However, there are some warning signs of an impending tsunami, and automated systems can provide warnings immediately after an earthquake in time to save lives. One of the most successful systems uses bottom pressure sensors, attached to buoys, which constantly monitor the pressure of the overlying water column.;Regions with a high tsunami risk typically use tsunami warning systems to warn the population before the wave reaches land. On the west coast of the United States, which is prone to Pacific Ocean tsunami, warning signs indicate evacuation routes. In Japan, the community is well-educated about earthquakes and tsunamis, and along the Japanese shorelines the tsunami warning signs are reminders of the natural hazards together with a network of warnin