Unit 1 致用英语教材课件.ppt

Unit 1 Endearing animals;1) Your ideas: Do you think human beings have the right to ensure their existence at the expense of animals’ lives? 2) Vocabulary on page 2 1. e 2.h 3.b 4.i 5.g 6.d 7.c 8.a 9.f 3) Quiz on page 3 1. c 2.a 3.f 4.b 5.g 6.e 7.d ;;;dampen vt. ;declaw v. to remove the claw;diaper [‘dai?p?] n. 尿布 endearing [en‘di?ri?] adj. 惹人喜爱的 littermate [‘lit?meit] n. 同窝出生的小仔 nuzzle [‘n?z?l ] v. 以鼻子轻触或轻擦 ounce [auns]? n. 盎司;endearing adj. inspiring affection;nuzzle v. ;routine [ru:‘ti:n] adj. 例行的，惯常的 rug [r?g] n. 地毯，垫子 sole [s?ul ] adj. 唯一的 starvation [stɑ:‘vei??n] n. 饥饿，饿死 stroke [str?uk ]? v. 抚摸;routine adj. 例行的，惯常的;sole adj. 唯一的;stroke vt. 抚摸;trim [trim] v. 整理，修整 tuck [t?k] v. 把（某物）塞进…里面 vet [vet ] n. 兽医 whimper [‘hwimp? ] v. 呜咽，（因受惊）发出微弱的叫声 whine [hwain ]? v. 悲鸣，哀叫;trim vt.整理，修整;★ Gerund (动名词)/ present participle (现在分词) ▲gerund: function as a noun , and serve as the subjective(主语),objective(宾语), predicative(表语) , appositive(同位语) , attributive (定语). ▲present participle: function as an adjective and act as a verb, and serve as the attributive or adverbial modifier (状语) ??????? ;★ Gerund (动名词)/ present participle (现在分词) 1. 一般来说，作为定语修饰名词时，动名词用于说明它所修饰的名词的作用和用途；现在分词则表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，与该名词在逻辑上存在主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。（Page 9） 2.作表语:如果相当于n.它就是gerund; 相当于adj.时它就是present participle. ; Language in use gerunds: flying saucer 不明飞行物/ flying suit/ sleeping-pills/ the waiting room/ running track/ working conditions/ living standards 2. B: 1) gerund as an objective 2) present participle modifying “picture” 3) present participle modifying “people” 4) gerund as an objective 5) gerund as an subjective ; 6) gerund as an attributive 7) present participle modifying “words” 8) gerund as an subjective C:1. thinking; not to leave 2. waiting 3. going 4. to type 5. to have already succeeded 6. cryi