Unit_8_The_logistics_operation_process课件.ppt

Unit 8 The logistics operation process 物流作业程序;单词学习;单词学习;单词学习;单词学习;课文理解 Text Translation; All roads lead to Rome.;Questions ; The logistics operation process 物流作业程序;Forms of logistics operation process 物流操作程序的形式 There can be various forms of logistics operation process. No process is applicable to all organizations or products. However, in usual cases, there can be some major steps common for a product to travel from receipt of order to delivery to the user (See Figure 1). 物流操作程序可以有多种形式。没有一种程序适用于所有公司或产品，但是一般来说，某一产品从接到订单开始到发送给用户为止，会有一些主要的共同的步骤（见图1）。;Raw materials 原材料;The above processes can accordingly be simplified, adjusted or supplemented on the basis of the specific requirements made by the customer or by the manufacturer with regard to packing and transportation modes of the product (as shown in Figure 2). Other factors, such as the sales profit in the whole logistics link also have an impact on the processes. 上述过程可以根据用户的要求或厂商对产品的包装及运输形式等方面的要求而进行相应的简化（如图2所示）、调整或补充，其它因素，如整个物流环节中的销售利润，也会对这些程序产生影响。 ;There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and the operator’s individual needs. For example, shipment by road or rail, or the combined transport of both need to be weighed against such factors as nature of product, distance, time, as well as the operator’s preference. 运输形式多种多样，人们可以根据具体的实际情况以及经营者个人需要来选择最可行的运输形式。例如，用公路还是铁路，还是使用两者的联运方式来发运就需要依据产品性质、距离、时间以及经营者的偏好等因素来权衡。; In selecting the logistics operation process, there is need for the logistics operators to combine economic benefit of the market, and this is the inevitable element for the development of the logistics system. 在选定物流操作程序时，物流经营者们应与市场的经济利益相结合，这是物流系统发展的必然因素。;What are major forms of logistics shipment? 物流发运有哪些主要形式？ As there are various operation modes for the logistics system, there can be different forms of logistics shipment. There are now three major forms of shipment prevalent in the logisti