麦业丰化控对大豆鼓粒期非叶光合器官与粒重关系的影响.pdfVIP

第27卷 第1期 大 豆 科 学 Vo1．27 N0．1 2008年 2月 SOYBEAN SCIENCE Feb． 2O08 麦业丰化控对大豆鼓粒期非叶光合器官与粒重关系的影响 章建新，薛丽华，李金霞 (新疆农业大学农学院，新疆乌鲁木齐830052) 摘 要：化控是大豆一项重要的增产技术。为探明化控条件下大豆非叶光合器官对粒重相对光合贡献的变化规 律，以黑农4l和新早．1为材料，采用铝铂遮光法研究了花期麦业丰化控处理(CK、化控1次、化控2次)条件下，大 豆鼓粒期间荚、叶柄、叶片对粒重相对光合贡献的变化。结果表明，荚对粒重相对光合贡献依次为4．84％、8．44％、 17．58％；叶柄对粒重相对光合贡献依次为5．9l％、3．34％、12．92％；叶片对粒重相对光合贡献分别为34．03％、 26．29％、17．o0％。麦业丰化控提高了荚、叶柄对粒重相对光合贡献，降低了叶片对粒重相对光合贡献。化控技术 增产与叶片和豆荚光合性能的改变有关。 关键词：大豆；化控；非叶光合器官；粒重；麦业丰 Chemical Control Alternates the Contribution of Non-leaf Photosynthetic Organs to Seed Yield in Soybean ZHANG Jian—xin，XUE Li—hua，and LI Jin—xia (College of Agronomy，Xinjiang A cultural University，urumqi 830052，Xinjiang，China) Abstract：Chemical control is an important technology to increase soybcan yield．The objective of current research was to in— vestigate the contribution of non—leaf photosynthetic organs to seed weight under chemical control condition．Helnong 41 and Xinzao-1 were used as materials and aluminum foil shading method was adopted，three Maiyefeng chemical control treat— ments(CK，once chemical control，twice chemical contro1)were applied at blooming stage．The photosynthetic contribution of pod，petiole and leaf to seed weight were calculated on yield reducing basis when treated by aluminum foil shading meth- od．Under each chemical control treatment，the relative photosynthetic contribution of pod to seed weight Was 4．84％， 8．44％ and 17．58％ ，respectively；petiole was 5．91％ ，3．34％ and 12．92％ ，respectively；leafWas 34．03％ ，26．29％ and l7．00％ ．respectively．The results suggest that Maiyefeng chemical control could impmve relative photosynthetic contribution of pod and petiole to seed weight while decrease relative photosynthetic contribution of leaf．Hence，the yield—increasing