24格林函数和波导介质柱分析.doc

( Derivation of Green’s Function The unit incident -to- wave is where The scattered field due to the induced current on the post is Let represent the Green’s function for , viz. which satisfies Since the induced current only has the y-component, , then the magnetic vector potential becomes which satisfies and Hence we have Multiplication with on both sides and integration over the wide side of the guide yields It follows from the partial integration formula that hence Define an auxiliary function as which should satisfy where The scattered H-field will be or And the scattered E-field is or On the post, the Dirichlet boundary condition for is Since is related to by then the Dirichlet boundary condition on the post for is It is found from that the Dirichlet boundary condition on the post for g is The Dirichlet boundary condition on the post for is obtained by using giving The Neumann boundary conditions on the post for can be determined as follows The boundary value problem (BVP) for is summarized as The solution to the boundary value problem for is set below. The boundary condition of first kind for gives rise to The boundary condition of second kind for gives Combination of these two boundary conditions yields which will finally give the auxiliary function to be It can be proven that the Green’s function for is where In other words, it can be proven that the function given above will satisfy the following expression of : [Proof] The proof is completed. The Green’s function for is denoted by which can be determined by and It follows that and Finally the Green’s function for is given by where ( Operator Equation for Dielectric Posts Without loss of generality, only consider one dielectric post of arbitrary cross section located in a rectangular waveguide shown below. A model equivalent to the waveguide region W can be set up in such a way that the polarization current density of the post is replaced by a y-directed