战略环评与流域水电规划环评实践 strategy environment assessment (sea) and environment assessment for the watershed hydropower development plan in yunnan.pdfVIP

2008年6月 电 力 环境保护 第24卷第3期 战略环评与流域水电规划环评实践 environment environmentassessment Strategy assessment(SEA)and the for watershed inYunnan hydropowerdevelopmentplan 欧晓昆1．杨永宏2 (1．云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所，云南昆明650091； 2．云南省工程项目环境审核受理中心，云南昆明 650032) 摘要：简要介绍了战略环评在国内外的发展过程，论述了战略环评的概念和研究思路。在此基础上，针对目前云南 省广泛开展的水电开发活动，论述了其带来的环境影响。根据云南省内几条流域水电开发的环评实践，提出了流 域水电开发环评应关注的重点，包括相关部门的协调和正确掌握环评政策，关注流域水电建设可能对环境产生的 累积影响，有效保护以鱼类为主的水生生物，确定流域的最小生态流量，重视公众参与等。 关键词：战略环评：流域水电开发环评；云南 of Environment introducedfromdomestic Abstract：ThedevelopmentprocessStrategy Assessment(SEA)was tothe thedefinitionandtheresearchoutlineofSEAwerediscussed the de· abroad，and especially．Withrapid in of stationsconstructionYunnan environmentassessmentsforseveral velopmenthydropower Province．the watershed werecarriedoutinthe the which hydropowerdevelopmentplans pastyears．Followingexperiences werefromtheseassessmentworks．the intheenvironment were assessment got keypoints proposed．Thekey oftheassessmentwouldjncludethecorrectutilizationofthe andthe thedif- points policies cooperationamong ferent and considerationof environment departmentsagencies．the accumulating influence，theeffectivelypro· tectionofthe thefishes．theminimum flowsintheriversand aquaticlivingthingsrepresentedby ecological pub- lic intheSEAandsoon． pa