中性点接地方式对配电网可靠性的影响 effect of neutral grounding mode on reliability of distribution network.pdfVIP

第41 卷 第1 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.41 No.1 2013 年1 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Jan. 1, 2013 中性点接地方式对配电网可靠性的影响 1 1 2 董 雷 ，何 林 , 蒲天骄 (1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206；2.中国电力科学研究院，北京 102206) 摘要：含大量电缆的配电网存在中性点接地方式的优化问题。为了选择出配网最优的接地方式，分析了中性点接地方式影响 配电网可靠性的影响因子，并以随机参数表示影响因子的作用建立了基于各种跳闸影响因子的线路跳闸的概率模型。以 Matlab 编程实现了考虑各种可靠性影响因子的用蒙特卡洛法模拟各种中性点接地方式下配电网发生故障的过程，同时考虑 配电网的网架结构和自动化程度统计得到可靠性指标以定量评估并比较中性点接地方式对配网可靠性的影响。通过算例说明 了方法的合理性和有效性。 关键词：中性点接地方式；配电网；可靠性影响因子；跳闸率；可靠性评估；蒙特卡洛法 Effect of neutral grounding mode on reliability of distribution network 1 1 2 DONG Lei , HE Lin , PU Tian-jiao (1. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: There exists an optimization problem of neutral grounding mode in distribution network with a large number of cable lines. In order to choose the best grounding mode for distribution network, factors of effect of neutral grounding mode on reliability of distribution network are analyzed and some random parameters are used to show the part played by each factor. Probability model of lines tripping operation is built based on impact factors of tripping on reliability. The development process of distribution lines fault under each neutral grounding mode is simulated with Monte Carlo simulation method by MATLAB programming. At the same time, taking the grid structure of the distri